What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts with others, and experiences the world. It’s called a “spectrum” because it affects each person differently—some may need a lot of support, while others may live more independently.
A Message for Parents
If your child has been diagnosed with autism, know that you are not alone. Many families are on a similar journey, and there are proven supports and therapies that can make a big difference. With early intervention and the right help, children with autism can thrive and reach their full potential.
Common Signs of ASD
Some early signs of autism may include:
- Delayed speech or limited communication
- Avoiding eye contact
- Repeating the same actions or words (called “stimming”)
- Difficulty with changes in routine
- Limited interest in social interactions or playing with others
These signs usually appear in early childhood, often by age 2 or 3.
How is Autism Diagnosed?
ASD is typically diagnosed by a developmental pediatrician, psychologist, or other specialist through observation, interviews, and developmental assessments. There is no single medical test for autism—it’s diagnosed based on behavior and developmental history.
What is the Best Treatment for Autism?
While there is no “cure” for autism, Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is widely recognized as the most effective, research-backed treatment. ABA therapy helps teach positive behaviors, improve communication, and build essential life skills through structured and personalized programs. The earlier ABA therapy begins, the more effective it can be.